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Global
Alliance Calls For Ban on Waste Burning
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New Delhi, 14th July
2003. The Global Alliance for Incinerator
Alternatives (GAIA) has called for a worldwide
ban on burn technologies today on the Global
Day of Action (GDA). Waste burning of all kinds
causes emission of several Persistent Organic
Pollutants (POPS), which poisons our food chain.
The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)
reports that incinerators account for 69 percent
of dioxins, emission worldwide. Dioxins are
endocrine disrupters, which impact our reproductive
system among other things. GDA coincides with
the first day of the Seventh Intergovernmental
Negotiating Committee (INC 7) meeting of the
Stockholm Convention on POPs underway in Geneva.
GAIA comprises of 227 groups and individuals
from 61 countries. In India, environmental organizations
like Srishti and Toxics Link are part of this
global coalition.
Waste incineration is a dying technology. As
a waste treatment technology, it is unreliable
and produces a secondary waste stream more dangerous
than the original. As an energy production method,
it is inefficient and waste of resources. As
an economic development tool, it is a catastrophe,
which drains money out of local communities
and creates scarce and often dangerous jobs,
says Ravi Agarwal of Toxics Link
The global resistance against incinerators and
other dirty forms of waste disposal is growing.
Thus, world wide, the incineration industry
has proven itself to be phenomenally unpopular.
The third world countries like India are witnessing
a spread of this dirty technology. International
financial institutions like World Bank Group
are encouraging it despite the violation of
several multilateral environment agreements
it entails.
In the name of technology transfer, waste incineration,
is not only being propagated, but also subsidized
in India through the programs of Ministry of
Non Conventional Energy Sources and our Ministry
of Environment and Forests. The attempts by
the developed countries to include incinerators
in the WTO list of environmental good and services
is a case in point. A survey done in September
2002 by Srishti for bio-medical waste incinerators
revealed that incinerators in the state of Delhi
are on a constant decline but open burning of
waste is equally hazardous. The plight of other
cities leaves a lot to be desired. As a consequence
of Public Interest Litigation filed by Srishti
alternate technologies were incorporated in
the rules and PVC was banned from being sent
to the incinerator.
Indians are yet to realize the gravity of dioxin
contamination and its related health effects.
Two recent studies based on human samples, have
been detected to contain very high amounts of
dioxin in samples of Indian breast milk, meat
and dairy products. The day will also be marked
by the global release of a report “Waste
Incineration: A Dying technology”. The
report can be downloaded at www.no-burn.org.
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